【Studio Ghibli】Lake Shikaribetsu Lake Bottom Railway – A Possible Model for Spirited Away? Complete Guide (Hokkaido)
Lake Shikaribetsu (しかりべつこ), located within Daisetsuzan National Park in Hokkaido. At the bottom of this beautiful lake lies a fantastical railway line that seems to have emerged from Studio Ghibli’s masterpiece “Spirited Away,” reminiscent of the Hara-Hara Railway that appears in the film. This article provides a detailed introduction to the full scope of this mysterious lake bottom railway.
What is the Lake Shikaribetsu Lake Bottom Railway?
The lake bottom railway at Lake Shikaribetsu is the remains of a forest railway that was once used for transport. It is normally submerged underwater, but reveals itself under specific conditions.
Basic Information
- Location: Shikaribetsu Lake Shore, Shikaoicho, Katō District, Hokkaido
- Elevation: Approximately 810 meters
- Lake Area: Approximately 3.4 square kilometers
- Maximum Depth: Approximately 108 meters
- Formation: A dammed lake formed by volcanic activity approximately 30,000 years ago
Lake Shikaribetsu is Hokkaido’s highest natural lake in terms of elevation and possesses a mystical atmosphere surrounded by primordial forests.
Connection to Spirited Away
Why does the lake bottom railway evoke “Spirited Away”?
The reasons the lake bottom railway reminds viewers of the Hara-Hara Railway in “Spirited Away” are as follows:
- Railway tracks continuing underwater: Similar to the film’s iconic scene, railway tracks continue beneath the water surface
- Atmosphere like an entrance to another world: The railway suddenly appearing from the lake surface evokes a gateway to an alternate dimension
- Silence and mystique: Combined with the surrounding primordial forests, it exudes a spiritual atmosphere
- Landscape as if time has stopped: The sight of past ruins appearing in the present era overlaps with the film’s worldview
- Visual similarity to the spirit world: The ethereal quality matches the film’s aesthetic
Not an official model, but…
Studio Ghibli has not officially announced that Lake Shikaribetsu was the model for Spirited Away. However, due to the similarity in scenery, many Ghibli fans and tourists visit this place to experience the world of “Spirited Away.”
History of the Lake Bottom Railway
The Forest Railway Era
The lake bottom railway at Lake Shikaribetsu is the remains of a forest railway that was in use from around 1939 (Showa 14) to 1962 (Showa 37).
Main Uses:
- Timber transportation
- Transport of forestry workers
- Transporting materials and supplies
During that time, Hokkaido developed forest railways throughout the region to utilize its abundant forest resources. The area around Lake Shikaribetsu was no exception, with tracks established as a timber transport route from the lakeshore to inland areas.
Why did the railway sink to the lake bottom?
The railway sank to the lake bottom not due to dam construction or water level adjustments, but because of natural water level fluctuations. Lake Shikaribetsu’s water level varies due to precipitation and snowmelt, and the railway track that once ran near the lakeshore became submerged over time.
After the forest railway was abandoned, the tracks were not removed and remained as they were, gradually becoming part of the lake over time.
When and under what conditions the lake bottom railway can be seen
Best Season
The period when the lake bottom railway can be visited is limited:
Optimal Period: Late January to mid-March
Reasons:
- In winter, the lake surface freezes completely
- It is possible to walk on the ice to directly above the railway
- The railway can be observed through the highly transparent ice
- Safe access is possible during the “Shikaribetsu Lake Kotan” event period
Summer Observation
During summer (June to September), the water level drops in some years, and if you’re lucky, part of the railway may be exposed above the water surface. However:
- Water levels vary from year to year
- The railway is not completely visible
- Observation is limited to the lakeshore
- Prior information gathering is essential
Periods Not Suitable for Observation
- April to May: Snowmelt season with high water levels
- October to November: High precipitation with unstable water levels
- December to early January: Thin ice makes it dangerous
Experiencing the Lake Bottom Railway at Shikaribetsu Lake Kotan
What is Shikaribetsu Lake Kotan?
“Shikaribetsu Lake Kotan” is a winter-only event held every year from late January to mid-March. A fantastical village using igloos (buildings made from ice blocks) appears on the frozen surface of Lake Shikaribetsu when it completely freezes over.
Operating Period: Late January to mid-March (varies depending on snow and temperature conditions)
Operating Hours: Varies by facility (typically 9:00 AM to 10:00 PM)
Entrance Fee: Generally free (some facilities charge admission)
What You Can Do at Kotan
- Ice Open-Air Bath: Enjoy spectacular views while bathing in an open-air bath on the frozen lake
- Ice Bar: Taste drinks at a bar made of ice
- Ice Walking: Walk on top of the lake bottom railway with a guide
- Snowshoe Experience: Explore the surrounding snowy plains
- Ice Lodge Accommodation: Stay in an ice hotel (reservation required)
Lake Bottom Railway Observation Tour
During the Shikaribetsu Lake Kotan period, observation tours of the lake bottom railway may be conducted by specialist guides:
- Duration: Approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour
- Cost: Free to approximately 2,000 yen (varies by year)
- Content: Walking on ice while confirming railway location, historical explanations
- Reservations: Advance reservation recommended (participation may be possible on-site if space is available)
Access Methods
By Car
From Sapporo:
- Distance: Approximately 200 kilometers
- Travel Time: Approximately 3 hours 30 minutes
- Route: Dōō Expressway → Tokachi-Shimizu IC → Route 274 → Route 85
From Obihiro:
- Distance: Approximately 60 kilometers
- Travel Time: Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes
- Route: Route 236 → Route 85
From Kushiro:
- Distance: Approximately 150 kilometers
- Travel Time: Approximately 2 hours 30 minutes
- Route: Route 274 → Route 85
Winter Precautions:
- Studless tires are essential
- Be cautious of reduced visibility from snow squalls
- Fill up with gas beforehand (few gas stations in the surrounding area)
- Keep winter gear, emergency food, and blankets in your car
By Public Transportation
Bus:
- Takushoku Bus “Shikaribetsu Lake Shore” service from Obihiro Station
- Travel Time: Approximately 1 hour 40 minutes
- Number of Daily Buses: 2 to 3 per day (varies by season)
- Fare: Approximately 1,800 yen one way
Note: Winter service may be suspended or reduced; please check the Takushoku Bus website in advance.
Participating in Tours
Many day-trip and overnight tours are operated from Sapporo and Obihiro:
- Tours with Shikaribetsu Lake Kotan viewing
- Lake bottom railway observation tours
- Tours combined with nearby hot springs
Nearby Tourist Attractions
Shikaribetsu Lake Nature Center
A facility where you can learn about the lake’s nature and history.
- Reception for canoe and trekking tours
- Exhibits about Lake Shikaribetsu’s ecosystem
- Explanations of oshorokoma (a fish unique to Lake Shikaribetsu)
Shinonome Lake and Komadomari Lake
Other beautiful lakes dot the area around Lake Shikaribetsu:
- Shinonome Lake: About 30 minutes on foot from Lake Shikaribetsu, a mystical small lake
- Komadomari Lake: A quiet lake surrounded by primordial forest
Shikaribetsu Gorge Hot Spring
A hidden gem hot spring about 20 minutes by car from Lake Shikaribetsu:
- Natural hot spring with direct source flow
- Multiple accommodations offering day-use bathing
- Spectacular views of primordial forests from the open-air bath
Shikaoicho Tourism
- Kanda Nisshō Memorial Art Museum: Displays works by a talented painter who died young
- Michi-no-Eki Urimaku: Sells local agricultural products and dairy items
- Tokachi Shikaoicho Geopark: Learn about the landforms created by volcanic activity
Accommodations
Lake Shikaribetsu Shore Accommodations
Fuusui Shikaribetsu Lake:
- The only hotel on the Shikaribetsu Lake shore
- Open-air bath with a view of the lake
- Shuttle service available during the Shikaribetsu Lake Kotan period
Shikaribetsu Lake Shore Hot Spring Hotel:
- Natural hot spring equipped
- Quiet lakeside environment
- Restaurant serving Hokkaido cuisine
Accommodations in Shikaoicho
Within a 30-minute drive from Lake Shikaribetsu, numerous guesthouses and pensions are available. You can choose based on your budget and preferences.
Photography Tips
Best Shot Photography Guide
Winter (on ice) Photography:
- Time of Day: Early morning or late afternoon with slanting light is recommended
- Angle: Photograph from directly above to highlight the transparency of the ice
- Settings: Increase contrast to bring out the texture of the ice
- Equipment: Winter protection and spare batteries (batteries drain faster in cold areas)
Summer (low water level) Photography:
- Time of Day: Early morning with rising mist is atmospheric
- Angle: Photograph from the lakeshore looking down at the railway
- Composition: Combine the primordial forest and railway to evoke the atmosphere of “Spirited Away”
Photography Cautions
- Confirm accessible areas on ice before winter photography
- Note that some lakeshore areas are private property and off-limits
- Drone photography requires permission in national parks in some cases
- Be considerate of the environment to protect nature
Visiting Precautions and Clothing
Winter Visit Precautions
Clothing:
- Thermal winter jacket (down jacket, etc.)
- Waterproof and insulated boots (with non-slip soles)
- Hat, gloves, scarf
- Hand warmers (multiple)
- Sunglasses (protection from snow glare)
Items to Bring:
- Cold weather protection gear
- Spare batteries for smartphones and cameras
- Hot beverages (in a thermos)
- Light snacks (for energy replenishment)
Safety Measures:
- Walk only in designated areas on the ice
- Avoid going alone
- Leave early in case of sudden weather changes
- Check cell phone signal coverage in advance
Summer Visit Precautions
Clothing:
- Long sleeves and long pants (insect bite protection)
- Trekking shoes
- Hat (sun protection)
- Rain wear (for sudden rain)
Items to Bring:
- Insect repellent spray
- Sunscreen
- Drinking water
- Bear bell (for brown bear protection)
Brown Bear Precautions:
The Lake Shikaribetsu area is home to brown bears:
- Carry a bear bell
- Avoid traveling alone
- Be mindful of food odors
- If you encounter a bear, slowly retreat quietly
Environmental Conservation Considerations
Lake Shikaribetsu is a valuable natural environment within Daisetsuzan National Park. When visiting, please be mindful of the following:
- Always take trash with you: Never leave garbage behind to protect the natural environment
- Do not damage plants: Stay on designated trails
- Do not feed wildlife: Prevent impacts on the ecosystem
- Keep your voice down: Out of consideration for wildlife and other visitors
- Do not enter areas outside designated zones: For safety and environmental protection
Lake Shikaribetsu’s Nature and Ecosystem
Oshorokoma
Lake Shikaribetsu is home to “Miyabe Iwana,” a fish species unique to the lake. As a relict species from the Ice Age, it is scientifically valuable.
Characteristics:
- Body length 20 to 30 centimeters
- Beautiful scarlet spots
- A unique subspecies found only in Lake Shikaribetsu
- Designated as an endangered species
Surrounding Vegetation
The area around Lake Shikaribetsu is covered by primordial mixed coniferous and broadleaf forests:
- Ezo spruce
- Sakhalin fir
- Erman’s birch
- Rowan tree
In autumn, the foliage is beautiful, with peak colors from early to mid-October.
Wildlife
Main wildlife observable around Lake Shikaribetsu:
- Brown bears
- Sika deer
- Red foxes
- Eurasian red squirrels
- Black woodpeckers (natural monument)
- White-tailed sea eagles
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can the lake bottom railway be seen year-round?
A: No. The most reliable way to observe it is during the winter freezing period (late January to mid-March). In summer, part of it may be visible only in years when the water level drops significantly.
Q: Is it safe to walk on the ice individually?
A: It is safe to walk in designated areas during the Shikaribetsu Lake Kotan period. At other times or locations, it is dangerous; always participate in a guided tour.
Q: Can you do a day trip from Sapporo?
A: It is possible, but since it takes about 3 hours 30 minutes each way, an early morning departure is necessary. In winter, there is also a risk of road closures due to weather, so plan with plenty of time.
Q: Is this really the model for “Spirited Away”?
A: Studio Ghibli has not officially acknowledged it as a model. However, because the landscape of railway tracks continuing underwater evokes the Hara-Hara Railway scene from the film, it is popular among fans as a place where they can experience the world of “Spirited Away.”
Q: Are there other highlights besides the lake bottom railway?
A: Lake Shikaribetsu itself is a beautiful natural lake, and the surrounding area has numerous attractions including trekking courses, hot springs, and wildlife observation spots. Each season offers different charms.
Summary
The lake bottom railway at Lake Shikaribetsu is a historical ruin sleeping in Hokkaido’s great nature and a mystical spot where visitors can experience the world of “Spirited Away.”
Visiting Tips:
- Best Season: Late January to mid-March (Shikaribetsu Lake Kotan period)
- Access: Most convenient by car (studless tires required in winter)
- Travel Time: Approximately 3 hours 30 minutes one way from Sapporo
- Clothing: Cold-weather and insect protection appropriate to the season
- Note: Remember environmental conservation and bear precautions
The experience of walking on a frozen lake in winter while observing the railway tracks sleeping beneath the ice is truly moving—like opening a door to another world. It is recommended not only for Studio Ghibli fans but also for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.
When visiting Hokkaido, be sure to visit Lake Shikaribetsu’s lake bottom railway and experience this fantastical world.
