【Complete Guide】Spirited Away’s Kakigashi Bridge (Ikaho Hot Spring)| Thorough Explanation of Model Location’s Charm and How to Visit
Studio Ghibli’s timeless masterpiece “Spirited Away.” The bridge said to be the model for the impressive red bridge that appears in this fantastical world is the “Kakigashi Bridge (kajika-bashi)” located in Ikaho Hot Spring in Shibukawa City, Gunma Prefecture. The landscape woven together by the vermilion-colored arched bridge and nature in all four seasons is truly the world of the film itself. This article provides thorough information about the charm of Kakigashi Bridge, how to visit it, and surrounding tourist spots—essential reading not only for Ghibli fans but for everyone.
The Relationship Between Spirited Away and Kakigashi Bridge
Model of the Red Bridge Leading to Yubaba’s Bath House
In “Spirited Away,” the bathhouse “Yubaba’s Bath House” is where the main character Chihiro comes to work. The impressive red bridge leading to its entrance appears repeatedly in scenes symbolic of the film. The model for this bridge, which is depicted as a sacred bridge crossed by spirits, is said to be the Kakigashi Bridge in Ikaho Hot Spring.
Director Hayao Miyazaki is known to have conducted research on hot spring locations and historical buildings throughout Japan during the production of the work. Ikaho Hot Spring was also considered as one of these candidate locations, and it is believed that the vermilion railings of Kakigashi Bridge and the natural environment surrounding it had a significant influence on shaping the film’s world.
Why Kakigashi Bridge is Said to Be the Model
There are multiple reasons why Kakigashi Bridge is considered to be the model. First, its vivid vermilion railings and the form of the arched bridge are strikingly similar to the bridge depicted in the film. Second, the rich natural environment surrounding the bridge creates a mysterious atmosphere appropriate for representing the world of spirits. Third, the entire atmosphere of Ikaho Hot Spring, brimming with hot spring character, overlaps with the worldview of the bathhouse that becomes the stage of the film.
However, Studio Ghibli has not officially stated a specific model location. Nevertheless, it is widely recognized as a sacred site for “Spirited Away” because many Ghibli fans and tourists visit and are moved by its similarities.
Basic Information and History of Kakigashi Bridge
What is Kakigashi Bridge?
Kakigashi Bridge is a wooden arched bridge spanning near the hot spring source of Ikaho Hot Spring. At approximately 20 meters long, the bridge is short but has tremendous presence. Its characteristics include vermilion-colored railings and graceful curved lines, creating a beautiful landscape in harmony with nature throughout the seasons.
The bridge’s name comes from the “kajika frog” that inhabits the surrounding area. The kajika frog is a tree frog that lives in clear streams, and its beautiful cry has been cherished by Japanese people since ancient times. It is an evocative name befitting the clear streams of Ikaho.
History of Ikaho Hot Spring and Kakigashi Bridge
Ikaho Hot Spring is one of the finest hot springs in the Kanto region, with a history of more than 1,300 years. It has been known since ancient times, even mentioned in the Man’yōshū poetry collection, and was enjoyed as a hot spring resort by many people during the Edo period. In particular, the unique structure of the hot spring town centered on the stone steps is said to have been developed by the Sanada clan during the Warring States period.
Kakigashi Bridge was developed in its current form relatively recently, after the Showa period, but this location has long been an important point leading to the hot spring source of Ikaho Hot Spring. The vermilion bridge is believed to have been constructed as an entrance to the sacred location where the hot spring’s spring water emerges, with the intention of expressing the prestige and tradition of the hot spring resort.
The Charm of Kakigashi Bridge Through the Four Seasons
Spring: Season of Fresh Greenery
From mid-May to mid-June, the area around Kakigashi Bridge is enveloped in vibrant fresh greenery. The contrast between the green of young leaves and the vermilion bridge is beautiful, and you can enjoy strolling in refreshing air. This season has relatively few tourists, making it easy to take photographs leisurely.
The babbling of the stream and bird songs echo throughout, truly allowing you to experience unity with nature. If you visit early in the morning, you may encounter a fantastical landscape wrapped in morning mist.
Summer: Seeking Coolness
In summer, Kakigashi Bridge is surrounded by dense foliage, creating a cool atmosphere. Located at an elevation of approximately 700 meters, Ikaho Hot Spring remains relatively comfortable even in summer and is popular as an avoidance resort. The area along the stream near Kakigashi Bridge is particularly cool, making you forget the summer heat of the city.
If you’re lucky, you might hear the beautiful cry of the kajika frog that gave the bridge its name.
Autumn: Spectacular Fall Foliage
The season when Kakigashi Bridge shines most beautifully is the autumn foliage season. It typically reaches peak colors from late October to early November, and surrounding maple and Japanese maple trees turn vivid shades of red and yellow. The contrast between the vermilion bridge and the autumn leaves is breathtakingly beautiful, attracting many tourists and photographers.
Particularly noteworthy is the nighttime illumination implemented during the foliage season. The vermilion bridge floating in the darkness and the autumn leaves illuminated by lights create a fantastical scene, truly the world of “Spirited Away” itself. The Kakigashi Bridge, enveloped in a mysterious atmosphere, shows a different face from daytime.
The illumination typically takes place from late October to mid-November (subject to change by year) and is implemented from sunset until around 10 p.m. Crowding is expected during this period, so it’s recommended to visit early or target weekdays.
Winter: Beauty of Silence
In winter, Kakigashi Bridge is visited by few people and is enveloped in silence. On snowy days, the vermilion bridge stands out against a silvery-white world, creating a landscape with the elegance of ink wash painting. While the cold is severe, the contrast between steam from the hot spring and the snowy landscape unique to hot spring resorts is a charm only winter can offer.
How to Access Kakigashi Bridge
Access by Train and Bus
Nearest Station: JR Joetsu Line “Shibukawa Station”
- From Tokyo Station: Joetsu Shinkansen to Takasaki Station (approximately 50 minutes) → Transfer to JR Joetsu Line to Shibukawa Station (approximately 25 minutes)
- From Shibukawa Station: Board Kan’etsu Kōtsū bus “To Ikaho Hot Spring” (approximately 25 minutes) → Get off at “Ikaho Hot Spring Bus Terminal”
- From the bus terminal: Climb the stone steps, pass by Ikaho Shrine, then walk approximately 10 minutes
Access by Car
Approximately 20 minutes from “Shibukawa Ikaho IC” on Kan’etsu Expressway
- From Tokyo area: Approximately 90 minutes from Nerima IC on Kan’etsu Expressway
- From Niigata area: Via Kan’etsu Expressway to Shibukawa Ikaho IC
After exiting the IC, proceed to Ikaho Hot Spring via National Route 17 and Prefectural Route 33. There are directional signs once you enter the hot spring town.
Parking Information
There is no dedicated parking for Kakigashi Bridge, but Ikaho Hot Spring has several public parking lots.
- Ikaho Hot Spring Sightseeing Parking Lot: Close to the stone steps, approximately 15 minutes walk to Kakigashi Bridge
- Parking space near Kakigashi Bridge: A few spaces available, but crowded during foliage season
During foliage season and weekends, parking lots often become full, so using public transportation is recommended.
Tourist Spots Around Kakigashi Bridge
Ikaho Stone Steps
The stone steps of Ikaho Hot Spring, a symbol of the hot spring, feature 365 steps of hot spring charm. Hot spring inns, souvenir shops, and restaurants line both sides of the steps, where you can fully enjoy the retro hot spring town atmosphere with hot spring buns and shooting galleries.
Flowing beneath the steps is “Golden Water (Ogon no Yu),” the source spring of Ikaho Hot Spring. At the top of the stone steps stands Ikaho Shrine, from which it’s about 5 minutes on foot to Kakigashi Bridge. It’s recommended to enjoy both a stroll through the stone steps and a visit to Kakigashi Bridge as a set course.
Ikaho Shrine
Ikaho Shrine, located at the top of the stone steps, is known as a power spot with benefits for matchmaking and fertility. As a shrine dedicated to the spirit of hot springs, it has been revered by local people since ancient times. From the shrine grounds, you can overlook the town of Ikaho, and on clear days, you can see distant views of Mount Akagi and Mount Tanigawa.
Ikaho Open-Air Bath
“Ikaho Open-Air Bath,” located just near Kakigashi Bridge, is a day-use bathing facility where you can enjoy Ikaho Hot Spring’s source water. In this open-air bath surrounded by nature, you can enjoy hot springs while viewing the seasonal landscape. It’s an ideal spot to visit after exploring Kakigashi Bridge.
Business Hours: 9:00–19:00 (varies by season)
Admission: ¥450 for adults, ¥200 for elementary school children (as of 2024)
Yokotean Inn
A hot spring inn known for its appearance reminiscent of Yubaba’s Bath House from “Spirited Away” is “Yokotean Inn.” Located in the middle of the stone steps, its unique architectural style and beautiful exterior have become a spot visited by many Ghibli fans.
The red-railed connecting corridor and the building structure arranged in steps are truly like the world of the film itself. While non-guests can view the exterior, actually staying there allows you to experience as if stepping into the film’s world.
Ikaho Green Farm
Recommended for families is “Ikaho Green Farm.” Located about 10 minutes by car from Kakigashi Bridge, it offers interaction with sheep and goats, horseback riding experiences, and seasonal flowers to enjoy. A popular course is to enjoy nature on the vast grounds and then return to the hot spring town to visit Kakigashi Bridge.
Best Photography Spots and Tips for Photographing Kakigashi Bridge
Photography Points
Here are the best points for capturing the beauty of Kakigashi Bridge in photographs.
1. From the front of the bridge
Capturing the entire bridge from the downstream side is the most popular angle. You can capture both the vermilion bridge and the surrounding nature in one frame.
2. From on the bridge
The angle of looking down at the stream from on the bridge is also captivating. The clear stream, rocks, and surrounding trees create a beautiful composition.
3. From the hot spring source street side
From a slightly distant position, you can take a wide-angle photograph that includes the entire bridge and surrounding landscape.
Best Timing for Photography
- Early morning: Few tourists, and the bridge is beautifully illuminated by morning sun
- Sunset time: The western sun illuminates the bridge, creating a dramatic atmosphere
- Night during foliage illumination period: The ideal timing for capturing a fantastical scene
Photography Precautions
- The bridge has many passing tourists, so be considerate not to disturb others while photographing
- During foliage season especially, use of tripods should be minimal
- Avoid lengthy photography sessions on the bridge; share the space in a spirit of compromise
Dining Information Around Kakigashi Bridge
Mizusawa Udon
The Mizusawa district, about 10 minutes by car from Ikaho Hot Spring, is the birthplace of “Mizusawa Udon,” a Gunma specialty. The noodles are characterized by their strong texture and translucence, and eating them cold as zaru udon is standard. Be sure to savor the authentic taste along with your Kakigashi Bridge sightseeing.
Hot Spring Buns
Numerous hot spring bun shops line the stone steps. Ikaho Hot Spring is also said to be where hot spring buns originated, and each shop competes with its own unique flavor. Walking and eating while climbing the stone steps toward Kakigashi Bridge is one way to enjoy the experience.
Local Regional Cuisine
The inns and restaurants of Ikaho Hot Spring serve Gunma Prefecture’s regional dishes. Joshu beef sukiyaki, konnyaku cuisine, wild vegetable dishes, and more—abundant dishes that make use of local ingredients. Along with the hot spring, also enjoy Gunma’s food culture.
Points to Note When Visiting Kakigashi Bridge
Clothing and Items
- Comfortable walking shoes: As you’ll be walking the stone steps, sneakers and other easy-to-walk-in shoes are essential
- Seasonal clothing: Because of the high elevation, bring layers—summer mornings and evenings are cool, and winter requires cold-weather gear
- Camera: Don’t forget to record the beautiful scenery
- Rain gear: Weather can change quickly in mountainous areas
Tips for Avoiding Crowds
- Visit on weekdays: Weekends and holidays are crowded, so weekdays are recommended if possible
- Early morning or late afternoon: Avoid the daytime rush hours
- Avoid autumn foliage season: While you can see beautiful foliage, it’s also the most crowded time
Wheelchair Accessibility Information
The road to Kakigashi Bridge has many slopes and stairs, making access by wheelchair or stroller difficult. For those with concerns about mobility, it’s recommended to consult with the tourism information office in advance.
Charm of Ikaho Hot Spring to Visit Along with Kakigashi Bridge
Two Spring Sources: “Golden Water” and “Silver Water”
Ikaho Hot Spring has two types of spring sources. “Golden Water (Ogon no Yu)” is a tea-colored bath rich in iron, the traditional spring source flowing beneath the stone steps. “Silver Water (Hakugin no Yu)” is colorless and transparent, containing metasilicic acid, and has been used more recently.
Many inns offer access to both waters, and since each has different therapeutic properties, enjoying a bath-hopping experience is recommended.
Therapeutic Benefits of Ikaho Hot Spring
Golden Water is said to be effective for gynecological conditions, neuralgia, and fatigue recovery, and has long been known as the “bath for fertility.” Silver Water is said to be effective for post-illness recovery and fatigue recovery.
Day-Use Hot Spring Facilities
You can enjoy Ikaho Hot Spring without staying overnight at well-equipped day-use bathing facilities. In addition to the Ikaho Open-Air Bath mentioned above, many inns accept day-use bathing, allowing you to enjoy hot springs along with exploring Kakigashi Bridge.
Seasonal Event Information
Ikaho Festival (Mid-September)
The largest event in Ikaho Hot Spring, with portable shrines and festival floats parading down the stone steps. Visiting Kakigashi Bridge while experiencing the atmosphere of this traditional festival becomes a particularly special experience.
Kakigashi Bridge Foliage Illumination (Late October–Mid-November)
As mentioned previously, the foliage season illumination is the main attraction of Kakigashi Bridge. During the period, many tourists visit to enjoy the fantastical nighttime scenery.
Ikaho Hot Spring Stone Steps Illumination (Winter Season)
During winter, the stone steps are illuminated. Along with Kakigashi Bridge, you can enjoy the winter light display of Ikaho Hot Spring.
Conclusion: Experience the World of Spirited Away
Kakigashi Bridge in Ikaho Hot Spring, Gunma Prefecture, said to be the model for the red bridge in “Spirited Away,” is a must-see spot for Ghibli fans. The beautiful vermilion arched bridge and the landscape woven by nature through all four seasons provide the sensation of stepping into the world of the film.
Particularly during the autumn foliage illumination season, the stunning beauty is truly impressive and will become an unforgettable lifetime memory. Along with strolling through the stone steps, enjoying hot springs, and savoring local cuisine, fully experience the charm of Ikaho Hot Spring.
The ease of access—just about 2 hours from Tokyo—is also a major attraction. At Ikaho Hot Spring, which can be enjoyed whether visiting for a day or staying overnight, experience the mysterious world into which Chihiro strayed. At Kakigashi Bridge, find your own special moment.